Understanding Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated skin condition that causes skin cells to build up faster than normal. This buildup leads to red, scaly patches that may itch, burn, or feel sore. While psoriasis can appear at any age, it most commonly develops in early adulthood and can come and go in flares.

Psoriasis is not contagious, but it can have a significant impact on comfort, confidence, and overall quality of life. At our clinic, we offer expert evaluation and personalized treatment plans to help you achieve long-term control.

 

Common Symptoms

Psoriasis can look different from person to person, but common signs include:

• Red, inflamed patches covered with silvery scales

• Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

• Itching or burning sensations

• Thickened, ridged, or pitted nails

• Stiff or painful joints (may suggest psoriatic arthritis)

Symptoms often appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, trunk, or lower back, but psoriasis can occur anywhere on the body.

 

Types of Psoriasis

We diagnose and treat all forms, including:

• Plaque Psoriasis – The most common type, with raised red patches and scale

• Guttate Psoriasis – Small, drop-shaped spots often triggered by illness

• Inverse Psoriasis – Smooth red patches in skin folds

• Pustular Psoriasis – White pustules on reddened skin

• Erythrodermic Psoriasis – Severe, widespread redness requiring urgent care

 

What Causes Psoriasis?

Psoriasis results from an overactive immune system that speeds up skin-cell turnover. Flares may be triggered by:

• Stress

• Illness or infections

• Cold, dry weather

• Skin injuries

• Certain medications

• Smoking or alcohol use

Although there is no cure, modern treatments can significantly reduce symptoms and help maintain remission.

 

Diagnosis

Our dermatology team diagnoses psoriasis through:

• Detailed skin examination

• Medical history review

• Dermatoscopic evaluation

• Biopsy when needed to confirm the diagnosis

A correct diagnosis is essential in selecting the most effective treatment approach.

 

Treatment Options We Offer

We tailor treatment to the type and severity of your psoriasis, lifestyle, medical history, and personal goals. Options may include:

 

Topical Treatments

• Steroid creams and ointments

• Vitamin D analogs

• Retinoids

• Calcineurin inhibitors

• Coal tar preparations

 

Phototherapy

• Narrowband UVB light therapy

• Targeted phototherapy for localized areas

 

Systemic Medications

For moderate to severe psoriasis or when topical therapy is not enough:

• Oral medications to reduce inflammation

• Injectable biologic therapies targeting specific immune pathways

 

Scalp Psoriasis Care

• Medicated shampoos

• Topical solutions, foam, or sprays

• Combination therapy for stubborn areas

 

Lifestyle & Preventive Guidance

• Trigger management

• Skin hydration and care routines

• Stress-reduction strategies

 

Psoriatic Arthritis Screening

Up to 30% of individuals with psoriasis may develop psoriatic arthritis, which can cause joint pain, stiffness, or swelling. Early diagnosis helps prevent long-term joint damage. We routinely screen for musculoskeletal symptoms and coordinate care with rheumatology when needed.